{"id":12798,"date":"2026-09-29T09:03:29","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T06:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noordi.com\/norma-en-1888-bezpecnost-kocarku\/"},"modified":"2026-09-29T11:43:23","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T08:43:23","slug":"norma-en-1888-bezpecnost-kocarku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noordi.com\/cs\/norma-en-1888-bezpecnost-kocarku\/","title":{"rendered":"Norma EN 1888: co znamen\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed norma pro ko\u010d\u00e1rky"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Noordi Journal \u00b7 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026 \u00b7 5 min \u010dten\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Norma<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b:<\/strong> EN 1888 je evropsk\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed norma pro ko\u010d\u00e1rky. \u010c\u00e1st 1 (EN 1888-1:2018) plat\u00ed pro hlubok\u00e9 i sportovn\u00ed ko\u010d\u00e1rky pro d\u011bti do 15 kg, \u010d\u00e1st 2 (EN 1888-2:2018) pro sportovn\u00ed ko\u010d\u00e1rky pro d\u011bti nad 15 kg do 22 kg. Norma popisuje, jak se zkou\u0161ej\u00ed brzdy, pojistky skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed p\u00e1sy, stabilita a odolnost. Je to solidn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1klad \u2013 o pohodl\u00ed na lesn\u00ed cest\u011b ale nevypov\u00edd\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u017dena
Norma pracuje potichu v pozad\u00ed, aby hlavn\u00ed roli hr\u00e1la proch\u00e1zka.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201eEN 1888″ najdete skoro na ka\u017ed\u00e9 krabici od ko\u010d\u00e1rku v Evrop\u011b. Zn\u00ed technicky \u2013 a technick\u00e9 je. Za k\u00f3dem se ale skr\u00fdv\u00e1 jednoduch\u00e1 my\u0161lenka: ko\u010d\u00e1rek se nesm\u00ed p\u0159evr\u00e1tit, slo\u017eit, sk\u0159\u00edpnout prsty ani se rozjet, kdy\u017e v n\u011bm le\u017e\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b. Pod\u00edvejme se, co norma pokr\u00fdv\u00e1, co ne a jak ji \u010d\u00edst p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru ko\u010d\u00e1rku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je EN 1888 a kdo ji vyd\u00e1v\u00e1?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

EN 1888 je evropsk\u00e1 norma, kterou vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 CEN, Evropsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor pro normalizaci, pro d\u011btsk\u00e9 ko\u010d\u00e1rky (v origin\u00e1le Child care articles \u2013 Wheeled child conveyances<\/em>). N\u00e1rodn\u00ed normaliza\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny ji p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed s vlastn\u00ed p\u0159edponou: v \u010cesku \u010cSN EN 1888, v N\u011bmecku DIN EN 1888, ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii BS EN 1888. Obsah je stejn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 2018 a je rozd\u011blen\u00e9 na \u010d\u00e1sti. V roce 2022 p\u0159ibyla zm\u011bna A1:2022, kter\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 zp\u0159esnila po\u017eadavky na zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed mechanismy, chemick\u00e9 vlastnosti a zkou\u0161ky na nerovn\u00e9m povrchu. Samostatn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st 3 pro b\u011b\u017eeck\u00e9 a sportovn\u00ed ko\u010d\u00e1rky vy\u0161la v roce 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00e1st<\/th>Na co se vztahuje<\/th>Hmotnost d\u00edt\u011bte<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
EN 1888-1:2018 (+A1:2022)<\/td>Hlubok\u00e9 a sportovn\u00ed ko\u010d\u00e1rky<\/td>Do 15 kg na d\u00edt\u011b<\/td><\/tr>
EN 1888-2:2018 (+A1:2022)<\/td>Sportovn\u00ed ko\u010d\u00e1rky pro star\u0161\u00ed, t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti<\/td>Nad 15 kg do 22 kg<\/td><\/tr>
EN 1888-3:2024<\/td>Ko\u010d\u00e1rky ur\u010den\u00e9 k b\u011bhu a sportu<\/td>Vlastn\u00ed sada po\u017eadavk\u016f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Podle shrnut\u00ed BSI, SGS a STC. Ov\u011b\u0159eno v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Co se podle EN 1888 skute\u010dn\u011b zkou\u0161\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cel\u00e1 norma je rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1, zku\u0161ebny ale jej\u00ed hlavn\u00ed oblasti popisuj\u00ed srozumiteln\u011b. Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b: zkou\u0161\u00ed se v\u0161e, co by mohlo sk\u0159\u00edpnout, p\u0159evr\u00e1tit se, slo\u017eit, sklouznout nebo se opot\u0159ebovat, zat\u00edmco je d\u00edt\u011b uvnit\u0159. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se z\u00e1va\u017e\u00ed simuluj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b \u2013 Intertek uv\u00e1d\u00ed pro \u010d\u00e1st 1 hmotnosti od 9 do 15 kg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oblast<\/th>Co se kontroluje<\/th>Co to znamen\u00e1 na proch\u00e1zce<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Parkovac\u00ed brzda<\/td>Brzda mus\u00ed ko\u010d\u00e1rek spolehliv\u011b udr\u017eet; brzdy a pojistky se opakovan\u011b zap\u00ednaj\u00ed a uvol\u0148uj\u00ed (Intertek: 200 cykl\u016f)<\/td>Ko\u010d\u00e1rek z\u016fstane st\u00e1t, zat\u00edmco otev\u00edr\u00e1te branku<\/td><\/tr>
Pojistky skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>Mechanismus se nesm\u00ed necht\u011bn\u011b uvolnit a mus\u00ed fungovat i po opakovan\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/td>R\u00e1m z\u016fstane rozlo\u017een\u00fd a pevn\u00fd<\/td><\/tr>
Stabilita<\/td>Zat\u00ed\u017een\u00fd ko\u010d\u00e1rek se zkou\u0161\u00ed na p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00ed, i kdy\u017e se d\u00edt\u011b pohne<\/td>M\u00e9n\u011b k\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy\u017e se batole vyklon\u00ed za pejskem<\/td><\/tr>
Z\u00e1dr\u017en\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/td>Pevnost p\u00e1s\u016f, p\u0159ezek a kotevn\u00edch bod\u016f<\/td>P\u00e1s vydr\u017e\u00ed, kdy\u017e na tom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed<\/td><\/tr>
Odolnost<\/td>Zkou\u0161ka na v\u00e1lcov\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze s p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami \u2013 Intertek popisuje 72 000 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek p\u0159i 5 km\/h<\/td>Roky obrubn\u00edk\u016f, dla\u017eby a \u0161otoliny<\/td><\/tr>
Sk\u0159\u00edpnut\u00ed, drobn\u00e9 d\u00edly<\/td>Mezery se m\u011b\u0159\u00ed zku\u0161ebn\u00edmi t\u011blesy od velikosti prstu po hlavu a boky; riziko vdechnut\u00ed<\/td>Mal\u00e9 prsty ani hlavi\u010dka nikde neuv\u00edznou<\/td><\/tr>
Chemie, \u0161\u0148\u016frky, zna\u010den\u00ed<\/td>Migrace prvk\u016f (EN 71-3), \u0161\u0148\u016frky a smy\u010dky, varov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fadaje o v\u011bku a zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed<\/td>Bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed povrchy a jasn\u00e9 limity v n\u00e1vodu<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Zdroje: Intertek, T\u00dcV Rheinland, SGS. Zjednodu\u0161eno; p\u0159esn\u00e9 metody obsahuje norma.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Co v\u00e1m EN 1888 ne\u0159ekne?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Norma stanovuje minim\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed po\u017eadavky. Nehodnot\u00ed odpru\u017een\u00ed ani pohodl\u00ed j\u00edzdy, ne\u0159ekne, jak teplo z\u016fstane v korbi\u010dce za \u00fanorov\u00e9ho r\u00e1na, ani jak snadno se ko\u010d\u00e1rek skl\u00e1d\u00e1 jednou rukou. Dva ko\u010d\u00e1rky, kter\u00e9 normu spl\u0148uj\u00ed, se mohou na \u0161otolin\u011b chovat \u00fapln\u011b jinak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tohle posoud\u00edte nejl\u00e9pe sami \u2013 na cest\u00e1ch, kudy opravdu chod\u00edte:<\/p>\n\n\n\n